I.R. Soekarno
ir. soekarno or Fella Karno, born in blitar (on 6 juni 1901. he first school in ELS ( SD Dutch), then continue
to HBS ( now SMA) during 6 year. and finally he continue to
THS bandung
for engineer title.
in the year 1927 fella karno found party of PNI ( national
party of indonesia
the year 1930 him arrested. he punished by during 4 year. before
its term of imprisonment end he have been freed in the year 1933.
year 1933 fella karno arrested again and detached to town of
ende in island of flores
1942 fella of karno in freeing.
at a period of occupying of japan, fella karno found people
source of energy ( Putera) with some other figure. during occupying
of japan, struggle fella of karno and his friend progressively motivated.
after japan yield to ally , hence independence of indonesia
live in eye front . few days before independence of indonesia
Karno share especial in determining when indonesia
independence. on 16 agustus 1945 precisely at 02.00 WIB fella
Karno and PPKI have a meeting to determine attitude. 17 august 1945
precisely at 10.00 WIB fella of karno consorted fella of hatta with
other figure proclamation of indonesia
time fella Karno lifted to become president. Fella karno pass
away on 21 june 1970, and buried in town of blitar ( east jawa).
Drs. Mohammad Hatta
Drs. Moh. Hatta or fella hatta born in bukit tinggi ( west sumatra) 12 agustus 1902. education which have been
gone through is ELS ( SD Dutch), MULO ( SMP Dutch), Prins
Handels Hoge school or College Commerce in Dutch till finish.
Fella of Hatta known as leader which discipline, coherent,
meekly believe in, and modestly. in the year 1926 Fella Hatta
found Indonesia Indonesia
represent student movement of indonesia
independence of Indonesia
Fella Hatta feel concerned about Dutch, hence in the year 1927
Fella hatta arrested with other figure.They confronted to justice
in the year 1928, but them struck from all demand.
Year 1932 Fella Hatta return to Indonesia
Party Education Of National Indonesia
assumed to bother Dutch, hence Fella of Hatta arrested and
thrown to Boven Digul in Province Irian Jaya (Papua). He
is later;then carried over by Banda Neira and last to Sukabumi
( West Java ). Year 1943 Fella Hatta lead Energy People
head office (Putera) with the other figures. 17 August 1945
Fella Hatta with Fella Karno proclamation independence of
economics hence Fella Hatta referred as by Mr. co-operation.
Year 1956 Fella Hatta retire as vice president. He pass away
year 1980 and buried in place funeral of public ( TPU) Ground
Fatmawati
Fatmawati is mother country of Republic Indonesia the
first. He born in bengkulu of 5 February 1923. He menikah with
I.R Soekarno in the year 1943 in bengkulu. Through skillful hand
of him, which sew Flag red white. Flag Patrimony (Merah Putih).
is first flown on 17 August 1945 . She pass away on 14 May 1980
Ahmad Soebarjo
Ahmad Soebarjo is one of the which play a part in independence of Indonesia West Java )
23 March 1896. Year 1933 finishing its in University of
Leidan at Law majors. Besides working as lawyer, he also
put hand to Navy Japan.
Before independence of Ahmad Soebarjo represent
member of BPUPKI. He follow active in formulation of
Proclamation text. At governance of first RI of He take
hold of as Three Abroad. He pass away in December 1978
Prince of Diponegoro
Prince of Diponegoro in fact offspring clan sultanate of he represent child of Duke prince of Anom ( Sultan Hamengku Buwono III).
But when Sultan Hamengku Buwono III die, he have no business of power
of sultanate because of he is only child from a sultan Hamengku Buwono
III. Prince of Diponegoro disconsolate with situation of palace. Then he set
mind on to live in countryside of Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta to be more giving
all mind to him at religion area, custom, and spirituality.
Prince of Diponegoro lead war of Java fight this take place from year
1825 until year 1830. This war also in mentioning war of Diponegoro.
Kith struggling to assist prince of diponegoro in face of Dutch among others:
Prince of Mangkubumi as adviser, Prince of Ngabehi Jayakusuma as
commander, and Sentot Ali Basyah Prawiradirja as war lord. Conducted
by Resistance Prince of Diponegoro among year 1825 - 1826 causing
Dutch team go to the wall. In the year 1827, under General head of De Kock,
Dutch make fortress war tactics of stelsel.
Prince of Diponegoro pass away and buriedin Makassar on
Prince of Antasari
Empire of Banjarmasin represent a empire in Kalimantan Southwhich prosperous enough. Hence no wonder if Dutch mean to grab
Of palace circle opposing Dutch is Prince of Hidayat. Its Cause is after
sultan Adam die ought to change by prince of Hidayat. But, Dutch
exactly lift Sultan of Tamjidillah.
In the year 1860, Sultan occupation Buy up and occupation of
Mangkubumi, is which during the time hold by prince of hidayat
abolished. Banjar is fully governed by Dutch. Resistance of people
to Dutch led by Prince of Antasari. He succeed to attack Dutch posts
on 28 April 1859.
in so many encounter fight against Dutch, Prince of Antasari
assisted by Prince of Hidayat. As for other figures which playing a
part in war of Banjar for example: Kiai Demang Leman, Surapati,
Kiai Lang-Lang Haji Nasrun, Haji Buyasin and others. In the year
1860, Prince of Hidayat arrested and thrown to Java. Kiai Demang
Leman catch up to get caught. But he earn to get away self to continue
resistance.
Sisingamangaraja XII
Sisingamangaraja XII govern empire of Bakara in area of tapanuli,
with aim to master region of Tapanuli. Sisingamangaraja XII along with
its people bear arms and perform a resistance to Dutch.
In the year 1878, Dutch attack area of Tapanuli. This Attack can
be discomfited [by] people of Tapanuli. Then in the year 1904, Dutch
attack ground of Goyo. Team Dutch also attack Lake area of Toba.
In the year 1907, Dutch team under Captain head of Cristoffel,
attacking citadel pertahana of team of Sisingamangaraja XII.
Sisingamangaraja be killed as nation kusuma in fight field. Its corpse
buried in Tarutung, then carried over Balige. Fight this Sisingamangaraja
happened among year 1870 - 1907.
Pattimura
Other name of pattimura is Thomas Matulessi. At a period to occupying of English, he have become military member in a good position sergeant. In the year 1817 Maluku people under head of Pattimura perform a resistance. Famous Moluccas with mace - mace, To prevent dark commerce of Dutch conduct sea transport of Hongi. On 16 May 1817, under head of pattimura, Maluku people succeed to grab fortress of Duurstede. Drubbing of Dutch cause Dutch send larger ones team. Under admiral head of Buykes, Success Dutch master area of Hitu, My Emotion, and also Sapura. Because uneven strength, team of Pattimura
Perforced to retreat to defence fortress. Some assistant of Pattimura like Paulus, Tiahahu, and his child of Martha Cristiana Tiahahu caught by Dutch. Pattimura pass away on 16 December 1817, Pattimura swung for in front of fortress of Victoria in Ambon
Tuanku Imam Bonjol
Other name of my Sir Imam Bonjol is Peto Syarif or MohammadShahab. My Sir Imam Bonjol emerge as leader of famous Padre clan.
He replace to domicile Datuk Badaro. In encounter, clan adat go to the
wall. clan adat have aid to Dutch so that Dutch can occupy various area
in Sumatra West. Arrival Dutch do not be greeted better by Padre clan.
Finally, happened war among Padre clan fight against Dutch. The War
named War of Padre.
In the year 1821, My sir Pasaman by instructing thousands of invasive
people of Dutch posts in Semawang, Sulit air, Sipinang, and other place
his. They arm traditional weapons like lance, big knife and others. side
Dutch use other weapon type and cannon. Clan Custom and Padre clan
realize that the the conflict exploited by Dutch. Hence in the year 1833
them coalesce and oppose Dutch. This Situation generate care of Dutch
so that he make statement of so-called long Placard. long Content
Placard
a. Plant to force with compulsory work abstracted to people of
Minangkabau
b. Regional leaders will employ
c. Dutch will act as mediator in the event of dispute between Padre
clan and Custom clan.
Imam Bonjol pass away on 6 November 1864 in Manado
in countryside of Pineleng
Compiling Text Proclamation independence of
Meeting that goes on as long as that night newly end around 04.00 morning before eating daybreak. At that time coincidence of bertetapan
with Ramadan, people moment of islam running Religious service fasting.
Above said that by meeting take place at home Admiral of Tadashi Maeda.
Who Admiral of Tadashi Maeda? Admiral of Tadashi Maeda is top brass
of Japan
In that meeting formulated proclamation text independence of
Indonesia.that is Proclamation formulated by three people that is Fella
of Karno, Fella of Hatta, and Mr. Ahmad Soebarjo. writing proclamation
is Fella of Karno. After finishing, fella of Karno read off that text of
slow so that meeting participants which attend can hear him. Fella of
Karno suggest that proclamation signed by entire attendant. But after
performed a deliberation, agreed on that that proclamation signed by
Fella of Karno and Fella of Hatta on behalf of Indonesian nation.
Later, Handwriting Fella of Karno that typed by Sayuti Melik.
Meeting that goes on as long as night at home Admiral of
Tadashi that Maeda succeed to formulate Proclamation Independence
of Indonesia
M.H. Thamrin
Muhammad Hoesni Thamrin was born on February 16, 1894Batavia
Muhammad Hoesni Thamrin was born on February 16, 1894In Jakarta Bogor
Study to HBS (Senior High School). In his boyhood, Thamrin liked
Fighting, but he could easily get along with the Indonesian group or
Dutch society.
After graduating from HBS, he earned his living as an office
Employee of the Resident of Batavia
Bookholderin KPM (Koninklijke Paketvaar Maatschappij), the Dutch
Shipping Company.
When Thamrin was 25 years old, he was appointed member of
The Town’s Council of Batavia. There he launched critisms against
The Dutch government and struggled for the rights of the citizens of
Much attentionto Dr. Sutomo’s efforts and Boedi Oetomo organization.
In 1923 he founded the Betawinese Community Association,
Which intended to develop health, education, trade, and handcraft for
The citizens of Jakarta
Mayor, he kept on criticizing the acts of the town government which
Appeared to be very harmful to the Betawinese.
On May 16 – 1917 he was appointed member of people’s Council
And formed the National Fraction. Between the year 1927 and 1930
He went to Sumatera to investigate the case of the plantation labourers
As the result of ‘poenale sanctie’. He was also a member of parindra,
A political party founded by Dr. Sutomo.
In 1937, he forwarded a vote against the Dutch government
About the use of the world ‘Indonesia
Like: Nederland – Indie, Nederland
The Dutch government did not accept Thamrin’s ideas. On January
6 – 1941 he had to endure under house arrest on the accusation of having
An alliance with the Japanese government. He died on January 11 – 1941
And was buried at Karet Cemetery , Jakarta
